Understanding Hypertension: The Silent Killer
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a widespread and potentially life-threatening condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Due to its lack of noticeable symptoms in its early stages, hypertension can lead to severe health complications if left untreated. Hypertension occurs when the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is measured using two numbers: systolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats) and diastolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats). A blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg is considered normal, while readings consistently above this range may indicate hypertension. Causes and Risk Factors Risk factors for hypertension include: Unhealthy Diet: Consuming high amounts of sodium, saturated fats, and cholesterol can contribute to the risk of developing hypertension. Lack of Physical Activity: Sedentary lifestyles and lack of regular exercise [...]